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'Primitive' microbe bests human in complexity of cell communication genes
      Scientists Discover New Reefs Teeming With Marine Life In Brazil

   

Scientists announced today the discovery of reef structures they believe double the size of the Southern Atlantic Ocean’s largest and richest reef system, the Abrolhos Bank, off the southern coast of Brazil’s Bahia state.   The newly discovered area is also far more abundant in marine life than the previously known Abrolhos reef system,one of the world’s most unique and important reefs.

PROCESS USED BY MICROBES TO MAKE GREENHOUSE GASES UNCOVERED      Study points to dietary cocktail for Alzheimer's

How intense will storms get? New model helps answer question

Researchers here now have a picture of a key molecule that lets microbes produce carbon dioxide and methane – the two greenhouse gases associated with global warming.      A dietary cocktail that includes a type of omega-3 fatty acid can improve memory and learning in gerbils, according to the latest study from MIT researchers that points to a possible beverage-based treatment for Alzheimer's and other brain diseases.

A new mathematical model indicates that dust devils, water spouts, tornadoes, hurricanes and cyclones are all born of the same mechanism and will intensify as climate change warms the Earth's surface.

Researchers create molecule that nudges nerve stem cells to mature       Soccer Parents: Why They Rage
 Inspired by a chance discovery during another experiment, researchers at UT Southwestern Medical Center have created a small molecule that stimulates nerve stem cells to begin maturing into nerve cells in culture.     Wonder if you could be one of "those " parents who rant and rage at their kid's soccer game? Well, you don't have to look much farther than your car's rearview mirror for clues. According to a new study in the June issue of the Journal of Applied Social Psychology,
Nanotechnology, biomolecules and light unite to 'cook' cancer cells      Team finds key mechanism of DDT resistance in malarial mosquitoes Team discovers new inhibitors of estrogen-dependent breast cancer cells

Researchers are testing a new way to kill cancer cells selectively by attaching cancer-seeking antibodies to tiny carbon tubes that heat up when exposed to near-infrared light.

 

     University of Illinois researchers have identified a key detoxifying protein in Anopheles mosquitoes that metabolizes DDT, a synthetic insecticide used since World War II to control the mosquitoes that spread malaria.

Researchers have discovered a new family of agents that inhibit the growth of estrogen-dependent breast cancer cells. The finding, described today at a meeting of the Endocrine Society, has opened an avenue of research into new drugs to combat estrogen-dependent breast cancers

UF researchers develop improved gene therapy agent        Old antibiotic may find new life as a stroke treatment
Replacing one amino acid on the surface of a virus that shepherds corrective genes into cells could be the breakthrough scientists have needed to make gene therapy a more viable option for treating genetic diseases such as hemophilia, University of Florida researchers sayReporting in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences today (May 19),     An old intravenous antibiotic may have new life as a stroke treatment, researchers sayMinocycline appears to reduce stroke damage in multiple ways – inhibiting white blood cells and enzymes that, at least acutely, can destroy brain tissue and blood vessels, respectively, says Dr. David Hess, chair of the Department of Neurology in the Medical College of Georgia School of Medicine.
Hot climate could shut down plate tectonics     Study uses music to explore the autistic brain's emotion processing Commencement 2008: Rensselaer Student Invents Alternative to Silicon Chip

A new study of possible links between climate and geophysics on Earth and similar planets finds that prolonged heating of the atmosphere can shut down plate tectonics and cause a planet's crust to become locked in place

 

    Music has a universal ability to tap into our deepest emotions. Unfortunately, for children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), understanding emotions is a very difficult task. Can music help them?  

 

 

 

Even before Weixiao Huang received his doctorate from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, his new transistor captured the attention of some of the biggest American and Japanese automobile companies.The 2008 graduate’s invention could replace one of the most common pieces of technology in the world — the silicon transistor for high-power and high-temperature electronics.

New technique yields more detailed picture of chromatin structure       SOME MIGRATORY BIRDS CAN’T FIND SUCCESS IN URBAN AREAS, STUDY FINDS

     

 

Study raises questions about diagnosis, medical treatment of ADHD

 

     Sports machismo may be cue to male teen violence           Scientists use nanotechnology to localize and control drug delivery
A new UCLA study shows that only about half of children diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, exhibit the cognitive defects commonly associated with the condition.

 

     The sports culture surrounding football and wrestling may be fueling aggressive and violent behavior not only among teen male players but also among their male friends and peers on and off the field

Using nanotechnology, scientists from UCLA and Northwestern University have developed a localized and controlled drug delivery method that is invisible to the immune system, a discovery that could provide newer and more effective treatments for cancer and other diseases.

OHSU Researchers Reveal the Science of Shivering        Brain imaging and genetic studies link thinking patterns to addiction

 

 To curious aliens, Earth would stand out as living planet

 

Researchers at Oregon Health & Science University’s Neurological Sciences Institute have uncovered the system that tells the body when to perform one of its most basic defenses against the cold: shivering. The scientists have discovered the brain’s wiring system, which takes temperature information from the skin and determines when a person should start shivering. Their findings are published in the advance online edition of the journal Nature Neuroscience.
 

 

           Scientists have for the first time identified brain sites that fire up more when people make impulsive decisions. In a study comparing brain activity of sober alcoholics and non-addicted people making financial decisions, the group of sober alcoholics showed significantly more "impulsive" neural activity

  

 

Blue marble

Latest OHSU Research Suggests New Strategy May Be Necessary For Protecting Aging Americans Against Infectious Diseases

    Seaweed Transformed Into Stem Cell Technology Gleevec, The Targeted Cancer Pill, Delivers More Good News To Patients

Researchers at Oregon Health & Science University have uncovered new information about the body’s immune system in a study that suggests new strategies may be in order for protecting the country’s aging population against disease. The research is published in the current edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

 

      Gleevec, the targeted cancer pill that has saved more than 100,000 lives, now is saving more children with a dire leukemia, as well as preventing disease progression with long term use in adults with chronic myeloid leukemia
Researchers outline structure of largest nonvirus particle ever crystallized    Using Supercomputers To Make Safer Nuclear Reactors   Thermoelectric materials are one key to energy savings

 

 

  Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute is leading a $3 million research project that will pair two of the world’s most powerful supercomputers to boost the safety and reliability of next-generation nuclear power reactors

 

   Breathing new life into an old idea, MIT Institute Professor Mildred S. Dresselhaus and co-workers are developing innovative materials for controlling temperatures that could lead to substantial energy savings by allowing more efficient car engines, photovoltaic cells and electronic devices
Youngest solar systems detected by U-M astronomers                       Advertisement  

Cancer-resistant mouse created

 

      A mouse resistant to cancer, even highly-aggressive types, has been created by researchers at the University of Kentucky.  The breakthrough stems from a discovery by UK College of Medicine professor of radiation medicine Vivek Rangnekar and a team of researchers who found a tumor-suppressor gene called "Par-4" in the prostate.
Astronomers at the University of Michigan have found what are believed to be some of the youngest solar systems yet detected.

The systems are around the young stars UX Tau A and LkCa 15, located in the Taurus star formation region just 450 light years away

UF botanists: Flowering plants evolved very quickly into five groups    FELINE VIRUS, ANTIVIRAL DRUG STUDIED TO UNDERSTAND DRUG RESISTANCE   Volcanoes key to Earth's oxygen atmosphere
University of Florida and University of Texas at Austin scientists have shed light on what Charles Darwin called the “abominable mystery” of early plant evolution.

 

   Researchers at Ohio State will spend the next two years testing their theories about just how an AIDS-like virus in cats is able to resist the powerful medicines that are thrown against it.  

A switch from predominantly undersea volcanoes to a mix of undersea and terrestrial ones shifted the Earth's atmosphere from devoid of oxygen to one with free oxygen, according to geologists

 

                                                                                                                                                       

Research suggests mechanism for acne drug’s link to depression

 

     CLIMATE CHANGE COULD DIMINISH DRINKING WATER MORE THAN EXPECTED   MITOCHONDRIA SEND DEATH SIGNAL  TO CARDIAC CELLS, STUDY SHOWS
New research has found that a drug used to treat severe forms of acne reduces the availability of the chemical serotonin, low levels of which have been linked to aggression and clinical depression.     As sea levels rise, coastal communities could lose up to 50 percent more of their fresh water supplies than previously thought,

 

Scientists have determined how cardiac cells die just as emergency treatments restore blood flow to a heart in distress, a paradox that has long puzzled doctors who are able to

 

            Human-generated ozone will damage crops, according to MIT study     UCLA doctor develops new technique to treat varicose veins MIT works toward novel therapeutic device

 A novel MIT study concludes that increasing levels of ozone due to the growing use of fossil fuels will damage global vegetation, resulting in serious costs to the world's economy.

 The analysis, reported in the November issue of Energy Policy, focused on how three environmental changes (increases in temperature, carbon dioxide and ozone) associated with human activity will affect crops, pastures and forests

 

 

 

 

   

Dr. Peter Lawrence, UCLA's chief of vascular surgery, picks up size 7 crochet hooks from a fabric store — not to make sweaters or scarves but to use in a new technique he has developed to treat varicose veins

Early results of the new outpatient procedure, called light-assisted stab phlebectomy, or LASP, appear in a study in the October issue of the journal The American Surgeon

 

 

MIT and University of Rochester researchers report important advances toward a therapeutic device that has the potential to capture cells as they flow through the blood stream and treat them. Among other applications, such a device could zap cancer cells spreading to other tissues, or signal stem cells to differentiate 

Their concept leverages cell rolling, a biological process that slows cells down as they flow through blood vessels. As the cells slow, they adhere

 

 

 

 

Hospital Room Shook Up in First Seismic Experiment of Its Kind   Researchers caution against genetic ancestry testing Sleep loss linked to psychiatric disorders

In its initial public demonstration, the world's first seismic testing apparatus for nonstructural components performed exactly as designed last Friday at the University at Buffalo and MCEER

 

    "For many Americans, the potential to track one's DNA to a specific country, region or tribe with a take-home kit is highly alluring. But while the popularity of genetic ancestry testing is rising - particularly among African Americans -

It has long been assumed that sleep deprivation can play havoc with our emotions.

This is notably apparent in soldiers in combat zones, medical residents and even new parents. Now there's a neurological basis for this theory,

 

Researchers: No faking it, crocodile tears are real     DEPRESSION, AGING, AND PROTEINS MADE BY A VIRUS MAY ALL PLAY ROLE IN HEART DISEASE       Genes influence people's choices in economics game
When someone feigns sadness they “cry crocodile tears,” a phrase that comes from an old myth that the

 Crocodile tears are real

    Researchers here have linked an increase in two immune system proteins essential for inflammation to a latent viral infection and proposed a chain of events that might accelerate cardiovascular disease.

An international team of researchers including an MIT graduate student has demonstrated for the first time that genes exert influence on people's behavior in a very common experimental economic       

 

UF researchers test stem cell therapy for heart patients

 

     MELANOMA DRUG REVS IMMUNE CELLS BUT CANCER CELLS IGNORE IT

AVOCADOS MAY HELP PREVENT ORAL CANCER, OSU STUDY SHOWS

 

University of Florida doctors on Wednesday (Oct. 3) treated their first patient enrolled in a new study designed to test whether injecting stem cells into the heart helps restore blood flow to the organ by prompting new blood vessels to grow.

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    A new study shows that an important drug used in the treatment of malignant melanoma has little effect on the melanoma cells themselves. Instead, it activates immune-system cells to fight the disease.

Nutrients taken from avocados are able to thwart oral cancer cells, killing some and preventing pre-cancerous cells from developing into actual cancers, according to researchers at Ohio State University.

 

 

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